Puttalam, located on the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, is a hidden gem known for its rich biodiversity, vast lagoons, and coconut plantations. As a quieter destination compared to the southern beaches, Puttalam offers eco-tourism experiences, including birdwatching, nature reserves, and salt farms. The town’s proximity to Wilpattu National Park also makes it a great base for wildlife enthusiasts looking to explore one of the country’s largest national parks.
Highlights
- Puttalam Lagoon: One of the largest lagoons in Sri Lanka, ideal for boating and exploring mangrove ecosystems.
- Wilpattu National Park: Famous for its wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and bird species.
- Kalpitiya Peninsula: A hotspot for kitesurfing, dolphin watching, and exploring untouched beaches.
- Coconut Plantations: Tour the vast coconut farms and learn about Sri Lanka’s coconut industry.
Weather
- Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
- Average temperature: 27–33°C (tropical climate with occasional sea breezes).
Transport
- Puttalam is about a 2.5-hour drive from Colombo and is accessible by road and rail.
- Public transport: Buses and tuk-tuks are available for local travel, and private taxis can be hired for longer journeys.
- Puttalam Lagoon: Explore the tranquil waters, spot migratory birds, and enjoy a boat ride through the lagoon.
- Wilpattu National Park: Known for its leopard population and lush jungle, perfect for a wildlife safari.
- Kalpitiya Beach: Popular for its stunning coastline, water sports, and dolphin watching.
- Salt Pans: Visit Puttalam’s salt farms to learn about the traditional salt extraction process.
- Local delicacies: Fresh seafood, spicy prawn curry, and dried fish dishes.
- Must-try: Puttalam's famous seafood, particularly mud crabs and prawns.
- Popular drinks: Coconut water, fresh juices, and locally brewed arrack.
Puttalam has been a historically important region, serving as a center for salt production and trade. The town has a diverse cultural mix, with influences from both the Sinhalese and Muslim communities. Puttalam's strategic location also made it a significant stop for Arab traders in ancient times, and its rich natural resources continue to support its economy today.
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